VELscope®:
For the early detection of oral cancer.
Dr. Hart is pleased to announce
that she now has the new VELscope Oral Cancer
detector.
Every hour of every day in
America someone dies of Oral Cancer. Oral Cancer
is the sixth most common diagnosed form of cancer
in the United States. Presently 30,000 patients
are diagnosed annually with oral cancer. The
5-year survival rate is only 50%, accounting
for 8,000 deaths each year. Oral Cancer risk
factors include tobacco use, frequent and/or
excessive alcohol consumption, a compromised
immune system, past history of cancer, and the
presence of the HPV virus. Recently however
25% of all newly diagnosed cases have been in
patients under the age of forty with none of
the known risk factors. Oral Cancer is one of
the few cancers whose survival rate has not
improved in the past 50 years. This is due primarily
to the fact that during this time we have not
changed the way we screen for this disease (a
visual and manual examination of the oral cavity,
head, and neck).
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas
(OSCC) make up over 90% of all oral cancers,
and because of its appearance it has been difficult
to differentiate from the other relatively benign
lesions of the oral cavity. Early OSCC and potentially
malignant lesions can appear as a white patch
(leukoplakia, or as a reddened area (erythroplakia),
or as a red and white (erythroleukoplakia) mucosal
change under standard white light examination.
However, these cellular changes are often non-detectable
to the human eye (even with magnification eyewear)
under standard lighting conditions. Often, when
the lesion becomes visible, it has advanced
to invasive stages. The high mortality rate
is directly related to the lack of early detection
of potentially malignant lesions. When diagnosis
and treatment are performed at or before a Stage
1 carcinoma level, the survival rate is more
than 90%.
The cancers which have seen
a major decline in the mortality rate have included
colon, cervical, and prostate cancer and the
primary reason is early detection and screening.
We can make a difference in
the oral cancer mortality rate.
Early screening, diagnosis,
and treatment planning saves lives.
The above sections are
provided with permission of the Oral Cancer
Foundation. We encourage you to visit their
award winning, informative website and become
a member of the Oral Cancer Foundation: www.oralcancerfoundation.org.
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